Intel said it will spend $14.2 billion to buy back the 49% stake it previously sold to Apollo Global Management in its Ireland manufacturing facility, marking a significant step in its turnaround strategy as demand for artificial intelligence infrastructure gathers pace.
The transaction will restore full ownership of the Leixlip-based plant to Intel, underscoring its improving financial strength and renewed confidence in its manufacturing operations.
Shares of the chipmaker surged over 6% on market open following the announcement.
AI demand and balance sheet recovery drive decision
The buyback comes as Intel seeks to capitalise on rising demand for central processing units used in data centres, particularly as artificial intelligence workloads expand.
“The agreement reflects Intel’s continued business momentum underpinned by the growing and essential role CPUs play in the era of AI, a significantly strengthened balance sheet and the strong partnership between Intel and Apollo,” the company said in a statement.
Chief Financial Officer David Zinsner said the company’s financial position has improved materially.
“Today, we have a stronger balance sheet, improved financial discipline and an evolved business strategy,” he said.
Intel plans to fund the transaction through a mix of existing cash and around $6.5 billion in new debt.
The company expects the move to enhance profitability and strengthen its credit profile starting in 2027.
Strategic reversal of earlier stake sale
Apollo had acquired the 49% stake in 2024 for $11.2 billion, providing Intel with much-needed capital at a time when it was under pressure to fund large-scale manufacturing expansion across the United States and Europe.
The Ireland facility, known as Fab 34, produces chips based on Intel 4 and Intel 3 process technologies, including its Core Ultra and Xeon 6 processors, which are increasingly being deployed in AI-related applications.
Since then, Intel has undergone leadership changes, with Chief Executive Lip-Bu Tan spearheading a restructuring effort aimed at restoring competitiveness.
The turnaround strategy has included cost cuts, asset sales, and efforts to streamline operations.
Turnaround supported by investments and policy backing
The company has also secured substantial backing from both private investors and the US government.
Nvidia and SoftBank have made strategic investments, while Washington has committed billions of dollars to support domestic semiconductor manufacturing.
The US government’s investment, which includes a roughly 10% stake, reflects a broader push to strengthen domestic chip production capabilities and reduce reliance on overseas supply chains.
Despite the renewed momentum, Intel continues to face challenges.
The company had missed much of the initial surge in AI-driven computing demand, allowing rivals to take the lead.
However, growing demand for inference workloads—where AI systems generate responses to user queries—is now boosting interest in its processors.
Outlook remains tied to execution
Intel’s latest move signals confidence in its long-term strategy, even as near-term performance remains mixed.
The company recently reported quarterly earnings that beat expectations but issued softer guidance for the current period, highlighting ongoing execution challenges.
Still, analysts see the buyback as a sign that Intel is regaining financial flexibility and positioning itself to benefit from the next phase of AI-driven growth.
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